Advanced driving features are surging ahead, but there is a disturbing disconnect between the makers of the technology and those who are regulating it.

Spotlight on America has been reporting on the limitations of automatic emergency braking systems for years. A new standard from the government was supposed to put everyone on an even playing field and keep drivers safe, but the industry now says that standard is impractical and could create new dangers.

The cars of the future were supposed to keep people safer than ever, by doing things like applying the brakes to stop the car before it hits something or someone.

Automakers are calling NHTSA's rule, requiring among other things that vehicles can stop at 62mph to avoid a rear end collision, "impractical." Photo: IIHS p /p

Automakers are calling NHTSA’s rule, requiring among other things that vehicles can stop at 62mph to avoid a rear end collision, “impractical.” Photo: IIHS p /p

Automatic Emergency Braking, or AEB systems, commonly come standard in most new cars. What is not currently standard is under which circumstances they are supposed to work.

One documented weakness is darkness. The SOA team witnessed several AEB systems failing to avoid crash dummies during a series of tests at the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.

Performance tests have shown that AEB systems in the dark are highly unreliable, and performance can vary even within the same make of vehicles. (SOA)

Performance tests have shown that AEB systems in the dark are highly unreliable, and performance can vary even within the same make of vehicles. (SOA)

To shore-up performance inconsistencies, and potentially save hundreds of lives a year, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) released a rule that would require AEBs by 2029 that can pass a series of required tests, including detecting pedestrians in daylight and darkness, and stopping a vehicle at 62 miles an hour to avoid a car in front of it.

But now, industry representatives say that proposal flies in the face of years of collaborative work between car makers, technology leaders and federal regulators by imposing standards it calls “impractical.”

John Bozzella is President and CEO of the Alliance for Automotive Innovation, the largest trade association in the automotive sector, that represents nearly the entire automotive industry, including GM, Ford, BMS, Mercedes, Porsche, Subaru, Toyota and Volkswagen.

“This rule that NHTSA has written has no relationship with the 10 years of engagement and investment and process that we’ve had with the agency,” said Bozzella. “I worry that the testing requirements in this rule are not fully feasible at this stage.”

John Bozzella, President and CEO of Alliance for Automotive Innovation, says ten years of collaboration with NHTSA is not reflected in the standard the agency has rolled out. (SOA)

John Bozzella, President and CEO of Alliance for Automotive Innovation, says ten years of collaboration with NHTSA is not reflected in the standard the agency has rolled out. (SOA)

Bozzella has concerns about the speeds at which the technology must perform

This rule requires vehicles to stop at high speeds. I’m talking highway speeds, 62 miles an hour, complete stop, zero contact,” Bozzella said. “What’s gonna happen? My concern is that we are gonna trade avoidance of front-end collisions for an increase in rear-end collisions.

In a letter to NHTSA, the Alliance petitioned the agency to reconsider its rule, asking it to reduce the speed at which the brakes must perform, allow drivers to deactivate the systems under certain conditions, and to revise its evaluation of the costs.

NHTSA's new rule also requires vehicles to identify and avoid pedestrians. Photo: IIHS p /p

NHTSA’s new rule also requires vehicles to identify and avoid pedestrians. Photo: IIHS p /p

Bozzella told Spotlight on America his organization is working with NHTSA on an education campaign to ensure consumer trust and understanding.

We asked NHTSA for comment about the petition, and risks to drivers if a technology requirement is mandated before it’s ready.The Administration said it does no comment on pending petitions.